Gary Grigsby Games
Players endeavor to wrap their minds around the myriad factors that shaped the outcome of World War II in this comprehensive turn-based strategy simulation by Gary Grigsby and 2by3 Games. Choosing one of five playable forces -- Germany, Japan, the Soviet Union, the Western Allies, or China -- players take full command of all military and industrial operations involved in their faction's war effort. The game features 15 basic combat units, each defined by as many as 14 individual attributes which may be improved or altered through the course of play. Production facilities and supply routes are also accurately accounted for, though players can choose to automate the maintenance of these resources to focus on the turn-based combat itself. Gary Grigsby's World At War includes four separate scenarios, each starting at a different time and place but all playing through to the end of the conflict. A tutorial is provided to help ease players into the game, and up to five human competitors can wage war against one another through 'play by e-mail' ('PBEM') support.
Rather than overwhelming aspiring Churchills and Stalins with mountains of unit counters, screens of stats and reams of obscure rules, this grand-strategic recreation of WW2 takes a relatively friendly approach. For game purposes the globe is portioned into a patchwork of 364 regions and time is bundled into manageable three-month turns. Units representing armies, fleets or air-groups are constructed and supplied by factories that rely on a single generic resource (found in specific regions) to function. Simple sensible concepts elegantly implemented; so far so good.
The risk with abstraction like this is that you take the simplification a step too far and wind-up with a play experience that's colorless, unsubtle and short of historical resonance. In at least a couple of areas Gary Grigsby and 2 by 3 Games tumble into this trap. By failing to model diplomacy in even its most rudimentary form, the developers rule-out many fascinating WW2 'what-ifs'. By representing research and development in a chronically unimaginative way (produce research points then spend them boosting the attributes of generic infantry units, tanks etc.) they strip much of the pleasure and color from technological progress.
Gary Grigsby's War in the East: The German-Soviet War 1941-1945 is a turn-based World War II strategy game down to the division and brigade level, stretching across the entire Eastern Front at a 10km scale. Gary Grigsby’s War in the West is the most ambitious and detailed computer wargame on the Western Front of World War II ever made. Starting with the Summer 1943 invasions of Sicily and Italy and proceeding through the invasions of France and the drive into.
But these are two fairly peripheral areas. In more crucial respects World At War is eminently likeable. The simplistic single-resource economics and the equally straightforward logistics do a fine job of reproducing the real problems faced by the warlords of the '40s. Allow your industrial heartland to be pummeled into rubble by an opponent's bombers and your war machine will grind to a halt in no time at all. Do nothing as your rail and road network is ravaged and your supply stockpiles dwindle and quickly your lightning blitzkrieg in the East will become a dawdling armored traffic-jam. For the most part, World At War punishes historical mistakes and rewards plausible plans - sure signs of a good wargame.
One of the reasons the scenarios tend to play-out in a more historical manner than those in adjustable real-time rival Hearts of Iron II is that there are no 'Brazil conquers Africa' or 'Sudan marches on Berlin'-type turns of event in the game. In HoI2 you are free to lead any tin-pot nation you like and make friends and enemies with pretty much whoever you please; not so here. Annoyingly for European gamers the only playable states in World At War are the Western Allies (an amalgamation of US, UK and the Commonwealth) Germany, Russia, Japan and China. Those that want to tough-it-out as Finland or Poland, or plough their own furrow as Italy, Britain, or Spain should stick with HoI2. Another way the developers ensure believability is by heavily (possibly too heavily for some) scripting the scenarios. The combination of unavoidable developments like a Japanese attack on the US and German-Soviet hostilities, and AI nations that 'sleep' until specific set-in-stone conditions are met, mean you do sometimes feel like you're scribbling in the margins of history rather than completely re-writing it.
With absent diplomacy, streamlined economics, and primitive R&D it's vital that combat has a bit of texture to it. World At War doesn't disappoint in this respect. Superficially simple (just move your forces into an enemy-occupied region and await results) battles actually take into consideration a surprisingly extensive range of factors including unit armor and weapon range, terrain, weather, surprise and state of supply. Lady Luck's input into these equations is very well-judged, ensuring just enough underdog victories to keep clashes interesting but not so many that you're crossing your fingers before every fight.
In a brave/foolish attempt to add some visual pizzazz to the engrossing map-based maneuvering, scraps are illustrated with a 2D animation showing stationary, inconsistently scaled units trading fire on boring bare battlefields. After sitting through a few of these dull displays you'll probably be reaching for the 'skip animations' option and wondering whether the 2 by 3 artists wouldn't have been more profitably employed creating unit icons that altered to reflect technological upgrades and the march of time. It's a small detail but blitzing into France in 1940 with your panzer divisions represented by tiny Tiger Tanks, and defending Blighty during the Battle of Britain with miniature USAF Thunderbolts doesn't aid immersion any.
Another criticism that can be leveled at the, by genre standards, rather fetching visuals is that they aren't nearly as informative as they could be. Despite the elegance of much of the core game mechanics, important data that could - that should - have been displayed on the main map is in fact scattered across separate stat screens or viewable only with the toggling of map modes. Why can't the player see at a glance which territories boast factories and garrisons for instance? Why isn't your supplies total and score visible at all times and why can't you queue unit production via the map?
Gary Grigsby War In Russia
Complaints like these aren't deal-breakers. The faults that might have torpedoed this heavily-laden Liberty Ship - woeful AI, numerous bugs, poor accessibility and impractical scope - are, happily, conspicuous by their absence. CPU-controlled opponents won't astound you but they put up a reasonably convincing fight with the help of those scripted events mentioned earlier. Bug and accessibility-wise there are unusually few reasons to rant. Practicality? Here World At War certainly has the edge over its Swedish peer. With an attractive PBEM option and game durations that can be measured in hours rather than days, this is definitely the grand-strategy title for those of us lumbered with obligations like jobs and school.
People who downloaded Gary Grigsby's World At War have also downloaded:
Gary Grigsby's Pacific War (2000), Gary Grigsby's War in Russia, East Front 2, Civil War Generals 2, Panzer General 2, Panzer General 3: Scorched Earth, Pacific General, Great Battles: Collector's Edition, The
| Residence | Encinitas, California (in 1997)[1] |
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| Occupation | computerwargamedesigner and programmer |
| Years active | 1979–present |
| Part of a series on: |
| Wargames |
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Gary Grigsby is a computerwargamedesigner and programmer. In 1997, he was described as 'one of the founding fathers of strategy war games for the PC.'[1]
Career[edit]
Gary Grigsby purchased a TRS-80 computer in May 1979[2] to write wargames, but did not know how to approach the two publishers of computer wargames, Strategic Simulations, Inc. (SSI) and Avalon Hill. In February 1982 he called SSI to complain about a bug in its Torpedo Fire; during the conversation Joel Billings encouraged Grigsby to submit his designs. That year Guadalcanal Campaign, written in BASIC, became his first game for SSI,[3] and was nominated for 'Best Adventure Game for Home Computer' at the 1983 Origins Game Fair.[4] Through 1997 he created for SSI several titles that are considered classics of the wargame genre, including Kampfgruppe, USAAF, War in Russia and the Steel Panthers series. Two games, Battle of Britain and 12 O'clock High, were done for TalonSoft in the late 90s. In 2001 Grigsby started a game development company called 2 By 3 Games with Billings and Keith Brors.[5] Their latest Grigsby-designed title, Gary Grigsby's War in the West, was released by Matrix Games in 2014.
Game designs[edit]
- Guadalcanal Campaign (1982)
- Bomb Alley (1982)
- North Atlantic '86 (1983)
- Carrier Force (1983)
- Objective: Kursk (1984)
- War in Russia (1984)[6]
- Reforger '88 (1984)
- Kampfgruppe (1985)
- Mech Brigade (1985)
- USAAF (1985)[6]
- Battlegroup (1986)
- Warship (1986)[6]
- War in the South Pacific (1986)[6]
- Battlecruiser (1987)
- Panzer Strike! (1987)
- Typhoon of Steel (1988)[6]
- Overrun! (1989)
- Second Front (1990)[6]
- Western Front (1991)[6]
- Carrier Strike (1992)
- Gary Grigsby's Pacific War (1992)
- Gary Grigsby's War in Russia (1993)
- Steel Panthers (1995)
- Steel Panthers II (1996)
- Steel Panthers III (1997)
- Battle of Britain (1999)
- 12 O'clock High (1999)
- Uncommon Valor: Campaign for the South Pacific (2002)
- War in the Pacific: The Struggle Against Japan 1941-1945 (2004)
- Gary Grigsby's World at War (2005)
- Gary Grigsby's World at War A World Divided (2006)
- Gary Grigsby's War Between the States (2008)
- Gary Grigsby's War in the East (2010)
- Gary Grigsby's War in the West (2014)
References[edit]
- ^ abDunne, Alex (19 June 1997). 'Interview with Gary Grigsby, Developer of SSI's Steel Panthers'.
- ^Parrino, Scott (16 July 2003). 'Interview: Joel Billings and Gary Grigsby'. wargamer.com.
- ^Grigsby, Gary (November–December 1982). 'The History of a Wargame Design'. Computer Gaming World. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ^Jackson, Steve (Jan–Feb 1984). 'Origins Story'. Softline. p. 44. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^'About Us'. 2 By 3 Games. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ abcdefgBrooks, M. Evan (October 1993). 'Brooks' Book Of Wargames: 1900-1950, R-Z'. Computer Gaming World. pp. 144–148. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
External links[edit]
Gary Grigsby New Games
- Gary Grigsby profile at MobyGames